The First Resurrection
The Book of Genesis is generally considered prophetic, in that the events which are recorded in Genesis foreshadow events that later recur in Scripture (as well as in history). Notice, then, that Genesis Fifty records how the patriarch Yosef (Joseph) made the children of Israel promise to bring his bones with them, when they came to the Promised Land.
B’reisheet (Genesis) 50:25
25 Then Yosef took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, "Elohim will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones (עַצְמֹתַי) from here."
Then, when Moshe (Moses) led the first exodus, he did bring Yosef’s bones (עַצְמֹתַי) with him.
Shemote (Exodus) 13:19
19 And Moshe took the bones (עַצְמֹתַי) of Yosef with him, for he had placed the children of Israel under solemn oath, saying, "Elohim will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here with you."
But why does Scripture tell us that Yosef made the children of Israel swear to bring his bones up out of Egypt? Was it just that he wanted to be buried in the Promised Land? Or was there something more?
In the Nazarene Israel study, we show how the House of Israel (Ephraim) is represented by the patriarch Yosef. Accordingly, that a Melchizedekian priest such as Moshe HaNavi would bring Yosef’s bones out of Egypt perfectly symbolizes what is beginning to take place in the present day, with the first resurrection.
Scripture tells us that the life is in the blood.
Vayiqra (Leviticus) 17:11
11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.'
While the life is in the blood, blood is created in the bone marrow. By extension, then, we ought to be able to see that life is ‘regenerated’ in the bone marrow. What is so interesting, then, is that the eastern medical arts (such as Chinese Medicine) tell us that a person’s bones are a kind of a repository for their spirit.
Westerners often have difficulty accepting the fact that the Israelite faith is an eastern (and not a Western) faith, just as the Land of Israel lies in the Middle East (and not in the Mid-West). Eastern symbolism is used all throughout Scripture, from Genesis to Revelation, and also here in Ecclesiastes.
Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) 12:6-7
6 Remember your Creator before the silver cord is loosed, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the well.
7 Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to Elohim who gave it.
In Hebraic thought, the spinal cord is sometimes called the ‘silver’ cord, while the skull is called the ‘golden bowl,’ and etceteras. The meanings of these Hebraic symbols are lost on most readers, however, because most readers read with Western eyes. The average Western reader is therefore confused about the meaning and symbolism of bones in Hebraic thought.
Notice that the righteous King Josiah exhumed and burned the bones of false priests, as a punishment for their having sinned against YHWH. Why?
Divre HaYamim (2nd Chronicles) 34:5
5 He (Josiah) also burned the bones of the priests on their altars, and (he) cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.
In eastern thought, by burning their bones (עַצְמוֹת), Josiah was effectively condemning these false priests forever. This is because to burn someone’s bones is to destroy any opportunity that they may have for spiritual renewal or regeneration (i.e., spiritual resurrection).
Understand: Since YHWH is completely sovereign, He can assuredly resurrect anyone to spiritual life that He wants, whether their bones have been burned or not. For example, if a devout believer was cremated, this is not necessarily the end for them. However, we should consider this eastern concept of bones-as-repositories-for-the-personal-spirit when we read the so-called ‘Dry Bones Resurrection’ of Ezekiel 37.
In verse one of Ezekiel 37 we find that special phrase, “in the Spirit.” This phrase alerts us to the fact that we must be careful to understand that what we are about to read is not to be taken literally. Rather, we are about to read a purely symbolic vision.
Yehezqel (Ezekiel) 37:1-14
1 The hand of YHWH came upon me and brought me out in the Spirit of YHWH, and set me down in the midst of the valley; and it was full of bones.
2 Then He caused me to pass by them all around, and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and indeed they were very dry.
When we read “in the Spirit” about a valley whose face is covered with bones that are “very dry,” we should understand that this passage is speaking in symbolism. It must be symbolism that is being spoken here, because there is no valley here on earth whose face is literally covered with “very dry” bones (עֲצָמוֹת).
As we will see below (in verse eleven), these bones are symbolic of the bones (the spiritual repositories) of the whole House of Israel (Ephraim). The reason these spiritual bones are so ‘dry’ is that the Ephraimite people have been spiritually dead for the past 2,730 years.
As we explain in Nazarene Israel, when the House of Ephraim was taken into the Dispersion, they did not die out physically. Rather, it was just that their children no longer thought of themselves as Ephraimites; and so their Ephraimite spirits died. Then, since they were no longer distinguishable from the rest of the gentiles, the Jews ruled that they should be called ‘gentiles.’
However, it is not as if the Ephraimite people physically died out, and ‘gentile Christians’ have replaced them. Rather, the physical descendants of Ephraim live on, albeit with a tremendous amount of in-and-out-grafting. However, since we are still dealing with the physical (and prophetic) descendants of Ephraim, all that is really needed is a renewing (or a resurrection) of the House of Ephraim’s spirits; and Ephraim will live again.
This, then, is precisely why Ezekiel 37 speaks of a spiritual resurrection (or ‘renewal.’)
3a And He said to me, "Son of man, can these bones (עֲצָמוֹת) live?"
3b So I answered, "O YHWH Elohim, You know!"
YHWH knows Ephraim’s dry bones can live, because He plans to renew them (or resurrect them) spiritually. That is, YHWH says He will renew the spirits in the descendants of Ephraim all over the world (whether they are of literal or ingrafted descent): and if we take a good look around us at the world, we can see that this is (in fact) what is taking place even now.
4 Again He said to me, "Prophesy to these bones, and say to them, 'O dry bones, hear the word of YHWH!
5 Thus says YHWH Elohim to these bones: Surely I will cause breath to enter into you, and you shall live.
6 I will put sinews on you and bring flesh upon you, cover you with skin and put breath in you; and you shall live. Then you shall know that I am YHWH."'
In Hebrew, the word for
breath is the same as the word for
spirit: “ruach”
(רוח): there is no difference. So, when YHWH tells us that He will cause breath (
רוח) to enter into the dry bones, He is also telling us (at the exact same time) that He will breathe a new spirit (
רוח) into the House of Ephraim: it is the same event.
7 So I prophesied as He commanded me; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and suddenly a rattling; and the bones came together, bone to bone.
8 Indeed, as I looked, the sinews and the flesh came upon them, and the skin covered them over; but there was no breath in them.
First there was a noise, as some people started talking about the Two Houses of Israel. Then there was a rattling, as people began talking about re-organizing, so we can go back home to the Land. Now the leaders are beginning to join together, bone to bone; and soon His Body will be covered with sinews and skin, as people begin to understand that we need to obey the whole Torah (and not just a part of it). As this process continues, His Body will slowly be reformed.
9 Also He said to me, "Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, 'Thus says YHWH Elohim: "Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live."'"
10 So I prophesied as He commanded me, and breath came into them, and they lived, and stood upon their feet, an exceedingly great army.
In contrast, Pre-Millennial Return Theory informs us that it would be wrong of us to form ourselves into an army (even though Ezekiel 37 requires it). Rather, Pre-Millennial Return Theory tells us that we should just be patient, and keep on waiting for Yeshua to bring us back to the Land of Israel by supernatural means.
11 Then He said to me, "Son of man, these bones are the whole House of Israel. They indeed say, 'Our bones are dry, our hope is lost, and we ourselves are cut off!'
12 Therefore prophesy and say to them, 'Thus says YHWH Elohim: "Behold, O My people, I will open your graves and cause you to come up from your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel.
13 Then you shall know that I am YHWH, when I have opened your graves, O My people, and brought you up from your graves.
YHWH promises that He will breathe new spiritual life into the House of Ephraim, and that we will ‘come up from our graves’ in a metaphoric sense.
14 I will put My Spirit in you, and you shall live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you shall know that I, YHWH, have spoken it and performed it," says YHWH.'"
What this passage gives us is the following sequence of events within the House of Israel (Ephraim):
- Ephraim is spiritually dead (verse 1);
- Then there was a noise (verse 7);
- Then there was a rattling (verse 7);
- Then the bones (i.e., the leaders) begin coming together, bone to bone (verse 7);
- Then sinews, flesh and skin (the people, the assemblies, etc.) come upon them (verse 8);
- Then the breath/spirit (רוח) comes into them;
- Then they stand upon their feet, an exceedingly great army (a literal nation); and then finally
- YHWH brings Ephraim back home.
We will talk more about the specifics of the unification process in coming chapters. However, before we can talk about the unification process, first we need to understand the prophecy of the ‘Two Sticks’ that is spoken about in the second half of Ezekiel 37.