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Moshe the Public Servant

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English

 

Moshe the Public Servant
 
 
 
 
In Numbers Chapter Eleven, the people grumbled and complained against Moshe, the servant of Elohim. Although they were being led out of bondage to the Promised Land, and although they were witness daily to a Column of Fire and Cloud, it seemed that nothing was ever good enough for them. They complained because they did not have the things that they had had in Egypt. This displeased YHWH, and He sent fire among them, to turn them back to Him.
 
Bemidbar (Numbers) 11:1-15
11 Now when the people complained, it displeased YHWH; for YHWH heard it, and His anger was aroused. So the fire of YHWH burned among them, and consumed some in the outskirts of the camp.
2 Then the people cried out to Moshe, and when Moshe prayed to YHWH, the fire was quenched.
3 So he called the name of the place Taberah, because the fire of YHWH had burned among them.
4 Now the mixed multitude who were among them yielded to intense craving; so the children of Israel also wept again and said: "Who will give us meat to eat?
5 We remember the fish which we ate freely in Egypt, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic;
6 but now our whole being is dried up; there is nothing at all except this manna before our eyes!"
 
The people grieved because they had to suffer some inconveniences. Although they were being led directly by YHWH Himself they had to give up delicate foods, and other creature comforts. Taken on the whole, they did not seem to believe that this was a good trade. This greatly upset both YHWH and Moshe.
 
10 Then Moshe heard the people weeping throughout their families, everyone at the door of his tent; and the anger of YHWH was greatly aroused; Moses also was displeased.
11 So Moshe said to YHWH, "Why have You afflicted Your servant? And why have I not found favor in Your sight, that You have laid the burden of all these people on me?
12 Did I conceive all these people? Did I beget them, that You should say to me, 'Carry them in your bosom, as a guardian carries a nursing child,' to the land which You swore to their fathers?
13 Where am I to get meat to give to all these people? For they weep all over me, saying, 'Give us meat, that we may eat.'
14 I am not able to bear all these people alone, because the burden is too heavy for me.
15 If You treat me like this, please kill me here and now — if I have found favor in Your sight — and do not let me see my wretchedness!"
 
The reason Moshe was upset was because he had never really wanted the job. Rather, he did it only because YHWH had called him to it. Compare this with most elected leaders today.
 
Moshe was under great strain, and great responsibility. He might have been happier had YHWH called anyone else to the job, because it would have relieved him of such burdens.
 
Moshe had a servant’s heart. When YHWH called him to serve His people, he did it, even though it was at times completely overwhelming. Because it was such a great responsibility, YHWH decided to give him some helpers, to help him in governing the people.
 
Bemidbar (Numbers) 11:16-17
16 So YHWH said to Moshe: "Gather to Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom you know to be the elders of the people and officers over them; bring them to the Tabernacle of Meeting, that they may stand there with you.
17 Then I will come down and talk with you there. I will take of the Spirit that is upon you and will put the same upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with you, that you may not bear it yourself alone.”
 
YHWH would later punish the people for grumbling against Him, and against Moshe, with the incident of the quail. Instead of ‘having’ to eat the bland manna, YHWH would practically rain quail on the people one day, such that they rejoiced. However, over the weeks it would rot, and then whenever they would try to eat food they would vomit the putrid meat up, and it would even come out of their nose. Take just a moment to feel the special reward YHWH has for those who do not value being led by Him more than they value their creature comforts in life.
 
Bemidbar (Numbers) 11:18-20
18 “Then you shall say to the people, 'Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, and you shall eat meat; for you have wept in the hearing of YHWH, saying, "Who will give us meat to eat? For it was well with us in Egypt." Therefore YHWH will give you meat, and you shall eat.
19 You shall eat, not one day, nor two days, nor five days, nor ten days, nor twenty days,
20 but for a whole month, until it comes out of your nostrils and becomes loathsome to you, because you have despised YHWH who is among you, and have wept before Him, saying, "Why did we ever come up out of Egypt?"'"
 
What YHWH seeks is a bride who treasures the ability to live with Him so much that she will happily choose to do without creature comforts and exquisite foods in exchange for the privilege. Are we willing to do this? Life is always much easier out in Egypt, or in Babylon, or even in America; and life is always more difficult in service to Him: for this is part of the great test called Life. Do we treasure our ability to commune with Him so much that we will joyfully part with our creature comforts and foods, in exchange for the privilege?
 
Ivrim (Hebrews) 11:24-27
24 By faith Moshe, when he became of age, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter,
25 choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of Elohim than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin,
26 esteeming the reproach of Messiah greater riches than the treasures in Egypt; for he looked to the reward.
27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured as seeing Him who is invisible.
 
As a people, do we know how to treasure what YHWH gives us? Do we know how to help and support YHWH’s servants without grumbling, and without complaining? And do YHWH’s chosen servants know how to lead as Moshe did?
 
Next we see that Moshe gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and placed them around the tabernacle. They prophesied one time, and then they did not do so again.
 
Bemidbar (Numbers) 11:24-25
24 So Moshe went out and told the people the words of YHWH, and he gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people and placed them around the tabernacle.
25 Then YHWH came down in the cloud, and spoke to him, and took of the Spirit that was upon him, and placed the same upon the seventy elders; and it happened, when the Spirit rested upon them, that they prophesied, although they never did so again.
 
Then Eldad and Medad, two men who were not distinguished elders of the people, and who had not gone out to the Tabernacle, prophesied in the camp; and they even continued to prophesy.  This caused a commotion among those who were loyal to Moshe, and they asked him to stop them from prophesying.
 
Bemidbar (Numbers) 11:26-30
26 But two men had remained in the camp: the name of one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad. And the Spirit rested upon them. Now they were among those listed, but who had not gone out to the tabernacle; yet they prophesied in the camp.
27 And a young man ran and told Moshe, and said, "Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp."
28 So Joshua the son of Nun, Moshe’s assistant, one of his choice men, answered and said, "Moshe, my master, forbid them!"
29 Then Moshe said to him, "Are you zealous for my sake? Oh, that all YHWH’s people were prophets, and that YHWH would put His Spirit upon them!"
30 And Moshe returned to the camp, he and the elders of Israel.
 
Notice Moshe’s response: He was in no way jealous of the gift of prophecy that YHWH had given to Eldad and Medad. He did not desire to ‘be the only one’ through whom revelation knowledge was given. He was not in it for the ego boost: rather, he wished that all would have YHWH’s Spirit, and that all would prophesy. For those of us who have been called to serve YHWH’s people, are we also able to say the same? Do we wish that all would prophesy? Do we rejoice when others are given the gift of revelation? 
 
Qorintim Aleph (1st Corinthians) 12:26-27
26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.
27 Now you are the body of Messiah, and members individually.
 
For those of us who have been called to positions of leadership, are we jealous when others receive the gift of revelation? Do we want to be exalted above the rest of our brothers, as James and John did?
 
Yaakov (James) and Yochanan (John) were clearly two of the most respected disciples. Yaakov headed the assembly after Yeshua’s death, and Yochanan said he was the disciple that “Yeshua loved.” Shaul described them as ‘pillars’, and yet look how Yeshua had to teach even them that if they would be first in the spiritual, they had to put everyone else ahead of themselves in the natural. If they would be first, they must be last.
 
Marqaus (Mark) 10:35-45
35 Then Yaakov and Yochanan, the sons of Zebedee, came to Him, saying, "Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask."
36 And He said to them, "What do you want Me to do for you?"
37 They said to Him, "Grant us that we may sit, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left, in Your glory."
38 But Yeshua said to them, "You do not know what you ask. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, and be immersed with the immersion that I am immersed with?"
39 They said to Him, "We are able." So Yeshua said to them, "You will indeed drink the cup that I drink, and with the immersion I am immersed with you shall be immersed;
40 but to sit on My right hand and on My left is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it is prepared."
41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be greatly displeased with Yaakov and Yochanan.
42 But Yeshua called them to Himself and said to them, "You know that those who are considered rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.
43 Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant.
44 And whoever of you desires to be first shall be slave of all.
45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many."
 
Yeshua’s teaching holds true at all levels within Israel. No matter who we are, or what station we hold in life, or what role we have to play, if we would be first in the spiritual realm, we must place others’ needs first, in the physical.
 
Mattithyahu (Matthew) 7:12
12 Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Torah and the Prophets.
 
What does Moshe’s record mean for us today? And what lessons can we extrapolate from it?
 
There have always been three main offices within Israel, those of the King (the military leader), the Priest (whether Levitical or Melchizedekian), and the Prophet (including Nazirites). Then there is also a special role called the Judge (or Shophet), which is a combination of all three roles. Sometimes people assume that these roles went away at Yeshua’s first coming, but since Yeshua said He did not come to do away with the Torah and the Prophets (Matthew 5:17-19), then why would these roles disappear?
 
As we explain in the Nazarene Israel study, the apostles knew that Yeshua had come to begin the regathering process of the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel, also known as the House of Ephraim. At Acts 1:6, the apostles even asked if Yeshua was going to restore the kingship to the House of Israel (Ephraim) at that time. Yeshua said that the kingship would be restored to Israel (Ephraim) only later, after they had witnessed of Him to the ends of the earth.
 
Ma’asei (Acts) 1:6-8
6 Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, "Adon, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?"
7 And He said to them, "It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority.
8 But you shall receive power when the Set-apart Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
 
As we explain in The Post-Millennial Return, YHWH will soon restore the kingdom (i.e., government) to the House of Ephraim. This will likely happen in stages, and it will probably follow the same general pattern as with our Jewish brethren. First the Jews formed a political union, and sought permission from the powers that be to live in the Land of Israel. Then once they were back in the Land they elected a government for themselves. Ephraim will probably do the same.
 
Yehezqel (Ezekiel) 37:15-22
15 Again the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
16 "As for you, son of man, take a stick for yourself and write on it: 'For Judah and for the children of Israel, his companions.' Then take another stick and write on it, 'For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel, his companions.'
17 Then join them one to another for yourself into one stick, and they will become one in your hand.
18 "And when the children of your people speak to you, saying, 'Will you not show us what you mean by these?' — 
19 say to them, 'Thus says YHWH Elohim: "Surely I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel, his companions; and I will join them with it, with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they will be one in My hand."'
20 And the sticks on which you write will be in your hand before their eyes.
21 "Then say to them, 'Thus says YHWH Elohim: "Surely I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, wherever they have gone, and will gather them from every side and bring them into their own land;
22 and I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king over them all; they shall no longer be two nations, nor shall they ever be divided into two kingdoms again.”
 
Once all twelve tribes are safely back in the land, they will eventually have a hereditary leader again, called a Nasi (Prime Minister, or Prince).
 
Yehezqel (Ezekiel) 46:16
16 'Thus says YHWH Elohim: "If the Nasi gives a gift of some of his inheritance to any of his sons, it shall belong to his sons; it is their possession by inheritance.”’
 
However, before a prophet arises and anoints this Nasi, first the children of Judah and the children of Israel (Ephraim) shall ‘appoint’ a leader for themselves. The language here speaks of an election.
 
Hoshea (Hosea) 1:11
11 Then the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together and appoint (i.e., elect) for themselves one head; and they shall come up out of the earth, for great will be the day of Jezre’el!
 
But when the children of Judah and the children of Israel first come together, and appoint for themselves one head, whom shall they select? And what criteria shall they use? We Ephraimites have a long history of electing the wrong kinds of leaders. We have a history of voting for anyone who makes short-sighted, short-term promises that tickle the ear, whether or not they make any long-term sense. We elect professional politicians, who are competing (or ‘running’) for office, and then we are shocked by the extent of the scandals, and we are surprised that our country is going bankrupt. But how can we know whom we should appoint to lead? I suggest that we look to the teachings of Yeshua, and to the example of Moshe, the servant of Elohim.
 
First we should note that Moshe did not really want the job. At first, he tried to get out of it.
 
Shemote (Exodus) 4:8
13 But he said, "O Adonai, please send by the hand of whomever else You may send!"
 
However, after YHWH had made it clear that he had been chosen, he did the job to the best of his ability. Notice how this is almost the complete inverse of the electoral process now in place in America.
 
Next, we should notice that Moshe patiently placed the people first. Even if it meant that he had to suffer or die, his heart was for all of his brothers and sisters in the Covenant.
 
Shemote (Exodus) 32:30-32
30 Now it came to pass on the next day that Moshe said to the people, "You have committed a great sin. So now I will go up to YHWH; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin."
31 Then Moshe returned to YHWH and said, "Oh, these people have committed a great sin, and have made for themselves a god of gold!
32 Yet now, if You will forgive their sin — but if not, I pray, blot me out of Your book which You have written."
 
We have already seen how Yeshua tells us that if we would be first in the spiritual realm, we must place the needs of others before our own. Moshe served all of his people like a loving grandfather, sacrificing for all of his spiritual children as if they were his own.
 
Earlier we saw that the seventy elders prophesied only once, and then stopped. The reason they stopped is that all of us have different gifts.
 
Qorintim Aleph (1st Corinthians) 12:28-30
28 And Elohim has appointed these in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations (or governments), varieties of tongues.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles?
30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret?
 
The seventy esteemed elders were not called to be prophets. Rather, their duty was to assist Moshe, who was a type of a judge (holding the kingship and prophet roles). Since they were esteemed as elders within Israel they were probably either great military men, or else they were great men of commerce, and were capable of organizing and leading large groups of men.
 
Eldad and Medad continued to prophesy, but were not called into executive service because they were neither great military men, nor men of business or commerce. Moshe understood that the spiritual leaders are called to different roles than military and financial leaders, so he placed them appropriately. Thus Moshe knew how to appoint people so that everything was in order.
 
Titus 1:5
5 For this reason I left you in Crete, that you should set in order the things that are lacking, and appoint elders in every city as I commanded you —
 
Shaul also knew how to appoint people to the right jobs, so that everything would be in order. Shaul would be another ‘type’ of public servant that would be a good leader for the nation.
 
A national executive must know how to appoint the right men for the job. Moshe had to appoint righteous, selfless leaders over the people. He had to choose them not because they wanted the job, and not for their desire to rule, accept bribes, or feel self-important. Rather, he had to select them because they hated covetousness and dishonest gain.
 
Shemote (Exodus) 18:21-24
21 Moreover you shall select from all the people able men, such as fear Elohim, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
22 And let them judge the people at all times. Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for they will bear the burden with you.
23 If you do this thing, and Elohim so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their place in peace."
24 So Moshe heeded the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.
 
YHWH is an Elohim of order. As YHWH slowly begins to re-establish the kingdom to Israel, we will need to appoint judges and officers, as necessary.
 
Devarim (Deuteronomy) 16:18
18 "You shall appoint judges and officers in all your gates, which YHWH your Elohim gives you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with just judgment.”
 
If YHWH wills, in another place I will talk about how Scripture tells us such a righteous Torah government should be established and paid for, but here let us note that Moshe also showed many other qualifications for true servant-leadership, such as not selling revelations for money, and not using his position for any kind of personal advantage. Moshe was also likely schooled in military matters as a youth in Pharaoh’s court, so that much like King David after him, Moshe was able to lead the people effectively in times of war (which is a primary duty of the commander in chief, or the king). 
 
When all was said and done, Moshe had to be a man who knew how to lead and organize his people to serve YHWH Elohim. He also had to be a man who patiently laid down his life in the service of his people (no matter how they treated him), trusting in His Elohim that he would find his reward in the next world. In this, Moshe the public servant was a foreshadowing of the Messiah, who also laid down his life for the people.
 
Yochanan (John) 10:11-18
11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.
12 But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them.
13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.
14 I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own.
15 As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.
16 And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd.
17 "Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again.
18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father."
 
What a blessing it will be when we live in a land with the Torah as its constitution, where YHWH’s people seek out those who do not ‘run’ for public office, but instead seek to support those who quietly and patiently take up their burdens in the service of the Almighty Elohim, not because they are promised any great reward, but because they love YHWH Elohim, and they love their spiritual brothers and sisters, and are doing what they can to serve them.
 
May it be soon, and in our day.
 
In Yeshua’s name,
 
Amein.

 

The following manual translations are also available. If you can improve on the existing translation, please send it to servant@nazareneisrael.org. Thank you.


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